| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | i2cset.c - A user-space program to write an I2C register. |
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| 3 | Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, and |
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| 4 | Mark D. Studebaker <mdsxyz123@yahoo.com> |
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| 5 | Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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| 8 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 9 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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| 10 | (at your option) any later version. |
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| 11 | |
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| 12 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 13 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 14 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 15 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 18 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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| 19 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, |
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| 20 | MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | #include <errno.h> |
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| 24 | #include <string.h> |
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| 25 | #include <stdio.h> |
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| 26 | #include <stdlib.h> |
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| 27 | #include <unistd.h> |
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| 28 | #include <linux/i2c-dev.h> |
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| 29 | #include "i2cbusses.h" |
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| 30 | #include "util.h" |
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| 31 | #include "../version.h" |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | static void help(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn)); |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | static void help(void) |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | fprintf(stderr, |
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| 38 | "Usage: i2cset [-f] [-y] [-m MASK] I2CBUS CHIP-ADDRESS DATA-ADDRESS [VALUE] ... [MODE]\n" |
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| 39 | " I2CBUS is an integer or an I2C bus name\n" |
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| 40 | " ADDRESS is an integer (0x03 - 0x77)\n" |
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| 41 | " MODE is one of:\n" |
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| 42 | " c (byte, no value)\n" |
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| 43 | " b (byte data, default)\n" |
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| 44 | " w (word data)\n" |
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| 45 | " i (I2C block data)\n" |
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| 46 | " s (SMBus block data)\n" |
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| 47 | " Append p for SMBus PEC\n"); |
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| 48 | exit(1); |
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| 49 | } |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | static int check_funcs(int file, int size, int pec) |
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| 52 | { |
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| 53 | unsigned long funcs; |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | /* check adapter functionality */ |
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| 56 | if (ioctl(file, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0) { |
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| 57 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not get the adapter " |
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| 58 | "functionality matrix: %s\n", strerror(errno)); |
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| 59 | return -1; |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | switch (size) { |
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| 63 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: |
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| 64 | if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)) { |
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| 65 | fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus send byte"); |
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| 66 | return -1; |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | break; |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: |
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| 71 | if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)) { |
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| 72 | fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus write byte"); |
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| 73 | return -1; |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | break; |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: |
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| 78 | if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)) { |
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| 79 | fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus write word"); |
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| 80 | return -1; |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | break; |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: |
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| 85 | if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)) { |
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| 86 | fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "SMBus block write"); |
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| 87 | return -1; |
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| 88 | } |
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| 89 | break; |
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| 90 | case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: |
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| 91 | if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)) { |
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| 92 | fprintf(stderr, MISSING_FUNC_FMT, "I2C block write"); |
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| 93 | return -1; |
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| 94 | } |
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| 95 | break; |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | if (pec |
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| 99 | && !(funcs & (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC | I2C_FUNC_I2C))) { |
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| 100 | fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Adapter does " |
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| 101 | "not seem to support PEC\n"); |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | return 0; |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | static int confirm(const char *filename, int address, int size, int daddress, |
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| 108 | int value, int vmask, const unsigned char *block, int len, |
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| 109 | int pec) |
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| 110 | { |
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| 111 | int dont = 0; |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | fprintf(stderr, "WARNING! This program can confuse your I2C " |
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| 114 | "bus, cause data loss and worse!\n"); |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | if (address >= 0x50 && address <= 0x57) { |
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| 117 | fprintf(stderr, "DANGEROUS! Writing to a serial " |
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| 118 | "EEPROM on a memory DIMM\nmay render your " |
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| 119 | "memory USELESS and make your system " |
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| 120 | "UNBOOTABLE!\n"); |
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| 121 | dont++; |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | fprintf(stderr, "I will write to device file %s, chip address " |
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| 125 | "0x%02x, data address\n0x%02x, ", filename, address, daddress); |
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| 126 | if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) |
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| 127 | fprintf(stderr, "no data.\n"); |
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| 128 | else if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA || |
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| 129 | size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) { |
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| 130 | int i; |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | fprintf(stderr, "data"); |
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| 133 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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| 134 | fprintf(stderr, " 0x%02x", block[i]); |
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| 135 | fprintf(stderr, ", mode %s.\n", size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA |
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| 136 | ? "smbus block" : "i2c block"); |
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| 137 | } else |
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| 138 | fprintf(stderr, "data 0x%02x%s, mode %s.\n", value, |
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| 139 | vmask ? " (masked)" : "", |
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| 140 | size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA ? "byte" : "word"); |
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| 141 | if (pec) |
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| 142 | fprintf(stderr, "PEC checking enabled.\n"); |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [%s] ", dont ? "y/N" : "Y/n"); |
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| 145 | fflush(stderr); |
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| 146 | if (!user_ack(!dont)) { |
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| 147 | fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); |
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| 148 | return 0; |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | return 1; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
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| 155 | { |
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| 156 | char *end; |
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| 157 | const char *maskp = NULL; |
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| 158 | int res, i2cbus, address, size, file; |
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| 159 | int value, daddress, vmask = 0; |
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| 160 | char filename[20]; |
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| 161 | int pec = 0; |
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| 162 | int flags = 0; |
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| 163 | int force = 0, yes = 0, version = 0, readback = 0; |
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| 164 | unsigned char block[I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX]; |
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| 165 | int len; |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | /* handle (optional) flags first */ |
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| 168 | while (1+flags < argc && argv[1+flags][0] == '-') { |
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| 169 | switch (argv[1+flags][1]) { |
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| 170 | case 'V': version = 1; break; |
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| 171 | case 'f': force = 1; break; |
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| 172 | case 'y': yes = 1; break; |
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| 173 | case 'm': |
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| 174 | if (2+flags < argc) |
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| 175 | maskp = argv[2+flags]; |
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| 176 | flags++; |
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| 177 | break; |
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| 178 | case 'r': readback = 1; break; |
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| 179 | default: |
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| 180 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Unsupported option " |
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| 181 | "\"%s\"!\n", argv[1+flags]); |
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| 182 | help(); |
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| 183 | exit(1); |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | flags++; |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | if (version) { |
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| 189 | fprintf(stderr, "i2cset version %s\n", VERSION); |
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| 190 | exit(0); |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | if (argc < flags + 4) |
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| 194 | help(); |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | i2cbus = lookup_i2c_bus(argv[flags+1]); |
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| 197 | if (i2cbus < 0) |
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| 198 | help(); |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | address = parse_i2c_address(argv[flags+2]); |
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| 201 | if (address < 0) |
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| 202 | help(); |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | daddress = strtol(argv[flags+3], &end, 0); |
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| 205 | if (*end || daddress < 0 || daddress > 0xff) { |
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| 206 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data address invalid!\n"); |
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| 207 | help(); |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | /* check for command/mode */ |
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| 211 | if (argc == flags + 4) { |
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| 212 | /* Implicit "c" */ |
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| 213 | size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE; |
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| 214 | } else if (argc == flags + 5) { |
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| 215 | /* "c", "cp", or implicit "b" */ |
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| 216 | if (!strcmp(argv[flags+4], "c") |
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| 217 | || !strcmp(argv[flags+4], "cp")) { |
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| 218 | size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE; |
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| 219 | pec = argv[flags+4][1] == 'p'; |
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| 220 | } else { |
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| 221 | size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | } else { |
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| 224 | /* All other commands */ |
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| 225 | if (strlen(argv[argc-1]) > 2 |
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| 226 | || (strlen(argv[argc-1]) == 2 && argv[argc-1][1] != 'p')) { |
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| 227 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid mode '%s'!\n", argv[argc-1]); |
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| 228 | help(); |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | switch (argv[argc-1][0]) { |
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| 231 | case 'b': size = I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA; break; |
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| 232 | case 'w': size = I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA; break; |
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| 233 | case 's': size = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA; break; |
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| 234 | case 'i': size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA; break; |
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| 235 | default: |
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| 236 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid mode '%s'!\n", argv[argc-1]); |
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| 237 | help(); |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | pec = argv[argc-1][1] == 'p'; |
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| 240 | if (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA || size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) { |
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| 241 | if (pec && size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) { |
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| 242 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: PEC not supported for I2C block writes!\n"); |
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| 243 | help(); |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | if (maskp) { |
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| 246 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Mask not supported for block writes!\n"); |
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| 247 | help(); |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | if (argc > (int)sizeof(block) + flags + 5) { |
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| 250 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Too many arguments!\n"); |
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| 251 | help(); |
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| 252 | } |
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| 253 | } else if (argc != flags + 6) { |
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| 254 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Too many arguments!\n"); |
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| 255 | help(); |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | len = 0; /* Must always initialize len since it is passed to confirm() */ |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | /* read values from command line */ |
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| 262 | switch (size) { |
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| 263 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA: |
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| 264 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: |
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| 265 | value = strtol(argv[flags+4], &end, 0); |
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| 266 | if (*end || value < 0) { |
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| 267 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value invalid!\n"); |
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| 268 | help(); |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA && value > 0xff) |
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| 271 | || (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA && value > 0xffff)) { |
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| 272 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value out of range!\n"); |
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| 273 | help(); |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | break; |
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| 276 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: |
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| 277 | case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: |
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| 278 | for (len = 0; len + flags + 5 < argc; len++) { |
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| 279 | value = strtol(argv[flags + len + 4], &end, 0); |
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| 280 | if (*end || value < 0) { |
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| 281 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value invalid!\n"); |
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| 282 | help(); |
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| 283 | } |
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| 284 | if (value > 0xff) { |
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| 285 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value out of range!\n"); |
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| 286 | help(); |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | block[len] = value; |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | value = -1; |
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| 291 | break; |
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| 292 | default: |
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| 293 | value = -1; |
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| 294 | break; |
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| 295 | } |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | if (maskp) { |
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| 298 | vmask = strtol(maskp, &end, 0); |
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| 299 | if (*end || vmask == 0) { |
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| 300 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value mask invalid!\n"); |
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| 301 | help(); |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | if (((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE || size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) |
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| 304 | && vmask > 0xff) || vmask > 0xffff) { |
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| 305 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Data value mask out of range!\n"); |
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| 306 | help(); |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | } |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | file = open_i2c_dev(i2cbus, filename, sizeof(filename), 0); |
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| 311 | if (file < 0 |
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| 312 | || check_funcs(file, size, pec) |
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| 313 | || set_slave_addr(file, address, force)) |
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| 314 | exit(1); |
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| 315 | |
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| 316 | if (!yes && !confirm(filename, address, size, daddress, |
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| 317 | value, vmask, block, len, pec)) |
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| 318 | exit(0); |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | if (vmask) { |
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| 321 | int oldvalue; |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | switch (size) { |
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| 324 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: |
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| 325 | oldvalue = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); |
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| 326 | break; |
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| 327 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: |
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| 328 | oldvalue = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, daddress); |
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| 329 | break; |
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| 330 | default: |
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| 331 | oldvalue = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, daddress); |
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| 332 | } |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | if (oldvalue < 0) { |
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| 335 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Failed to read old value\n"); |
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| 336 | exit(1); |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | |
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| 339 | value = (value & vmask) | (oldvalue & ~vmask); |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | if (!yes) { |
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| 342 | fprintf(stderr, "Old value 0x%0*x, write mask " |
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| 343 | "0x%0*x: Will write 0x%0*x to register " |
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| 344 | "0x%02x\n", |
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| 345 | size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, oldvalue, |
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| 346 | size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, vmask, |
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| 347 | size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, value, |
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| 348 | daddress); |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | fprintf(stderr, "Continue? [Y/n] "); |
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| 351 | fflush(stderr); |
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| 352 | if (!user_ack(1)) { |
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| 353 | fprintf(stderr, "Aborting on user request.\n"); |
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| 354 | exit(0); |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | } |
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| 357 | } |
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| 358 | |
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| 359 | if (pec && ioctl(file, I2C_PEC, 1) < 0) { |
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| 360 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not set PEC: %s\n", |
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| 361 | strerror(errno)); |
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| 362 | close(file); |
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| 363 | exit(1); |
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| 364 | } |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | switch (size) { |
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| 367 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: |
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| 368 | res = i2c_smbus_write_byte(file, daddress); |
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| 369 | break; |
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| 370 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: |
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| 371 | res = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(file, daddress, value); |
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| 372 | break; |
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| 373 | case I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA: |
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| 374 | res = i2c_smbus_write_block_data(file, daddress, len, block); |
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| 375 | break; |
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| 376 | case I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA: |
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| 377 | res = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(file, daddress, len, block); |
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| 378 | break; |
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| 379 | default: /* I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA */ |
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| 380 | res = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(file, daddress, value); |
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| 381 | break; |
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| 382 | } |
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| 383 | if (res < 0) { |
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| 384 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Write failed\n"); |
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| 385 | close(file); |
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| 386 | exit(1); |
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| 387 | } |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | if (pec) { |
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| 390 | if (ioctl(file, I2C_PEC, 0) < 0) { |
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| 391 | fprintf(stderr, "Error: Could not clear PEC: %s\n", |
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| 392 | strerror(errno)); |
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| 393 | close(file); |
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| 394 | exit(1); |
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| 395 | } |
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| 396 | } |
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| 397 | |
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| 398 | if (!readback) { /* We're done */ |
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| 399 | close(file); |
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| 400 | exit(0); |
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| 401 | } |
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| 402 | |
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| 403 | switch (size) { |
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| 404 | case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE: |
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| 405 | res = i2c_smbus_read_byte(file); |
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| 406 | value = daddress; |
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| 407 | break; |
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| 408 | case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA: |
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| 409 | res = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(file, daddress); |
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| 410 | break; |
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| 411 | default: /* I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA */ |
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| 412 | res = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(file, daddress); |
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| 413 | } |
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| 414 | close(file); |
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| 415 | |
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| 416 | if (res < 0) { |
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| 417 | printf("Warning - readback failed\n"); |
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| 418 | } else |
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| 419 | if (res != value) { |
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| 420 | printf("Warning - data mismatch - wrote " |
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| 421 | "0x%0*x, read back 0x%0*x\n", |
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| 422 | size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, value, |
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| 423 | size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, res); |
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| 424 | } else { |
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| 425 | printf("Value 0x%0*x written, readback matched\n", |
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| 426 | size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA ? 4 : 2, value); |
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| 427 | } |
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| 428 | |
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| 429 | exit(0); |
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| 430 | } |
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